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Can Retired Numbers Be Worn Again

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Honor in team sports

Retiring the number of an athlete is an honor a team bestows upon a histrion, unremarkably after the histrion has left the squad, retires from the sport, or dies. Once a number is retired, no future actor from the squad may vesture that number on their uniform, unless the role player so-honored permits it; however, in many cases the number cannot be used at all. Such an accolade may too be bestowed on players who had highly memorable careers, died prematurely under tragic circumstances,[1] or have had their promising careers ended by serious injury. Some sports that retire team numbers include baseball, cricket,[1] ice hockey, basketball game, American football, and association football. Retired jerseys are frequently referred to as "hanging from the rafters" equally they are, literally, put to hang in the team's habitation arena.[ii]

The first number officially retired past a team in a professional sport was that of ice hockey player Ace Bailey, whose number 6 was retired by the Toronto Maple Leafs in 1934.[three] Some teams have also retired number 12 in honor of their fans, or the "twelfth human being".[4] Similarly, the Sacramento Kings and Orlando Magic retired number 6 in honor of their fans, the "6th man". In some cases, a team may make up one's mind to retire a number in honour of tragedies involving the team's urban center or state. For example, the number 58 was retired in 2018 by the Vegas Golden Knights hockey squad in honor of the 58 victims killed in the 2017 Las Vegas shooting.[v]

Due north American sports leagues [edit]

If a jersey is retired and an active player is nonetheless wearing it, the actor is usually permitted to wear the number for his unabridged career as a player. If in the sport, managers and coaches article of clothing compatible numbers, and the actor afterwards becomes a coach for the same team, he is also permitted to wear information technology as a coach.

Even so, in some cases the player may elect to modify their number. For instance, in 1987 the Boston Bruins of the National Hockey League decided to retire bailiwick of jersey number 7 in honour of Phil Esposito, who had become a star while playing for the team. At the time #vii belonged to Ray Bourque, who was the Bruins' helm and had get a star in his own right. On the nighttime of the ceremony honouring Esposito, Bourque took to the water ice wearing his normal #7 jersey, which he had worn since breaking into the league in 1979. He skated over to the Hall of Famer, took off his #7 jersey and handed it to Esposito in what was referred to as Bourque'southward "surrendering" of #7 to Esposito. Underneath was a bailiwick of jersey numbered 77, which would become equally associated with Bourque as #7 had been with Esposito in Boston.[vi] Bourque's new jersey number would eventually join Esposito's in the rafters of TD Garden, equally the Bruins retired his #77 post-obit his 2001 retirement.

In rare cases, a number may exist retired because of the player'due south endeavors in other fields. For case, former college football star Gerald Ford's number 48 was retired by the University of Michigan football team by virtue of his time to come career equally the 38th President of the U.s.a..[7]

Teams as well take numbers out of circulation without formally retiring them, though it is generally understood that those numbers volition never be issued over again. For example, the Pittsburgh Steelers take only officially retired ii numbers: Ernie Stautner'due south #lxx and Joe Greene's #75.[8] Nonetheless, they have non reissued the numbers of several of their greatest players since they retired, and it is understood that no Steeler will always wear them again. For example, Greene'south #75 had not been reissued since Greene retired in 1981. Similarly, with the exception of a pair of quarterbacks in the mid-1980s, the Green Bay Packers have not re-issued Paul Hornung's number 5 since his deviation from the team following the 1966 season. The Dallas Cowboys do not officially retire numbers, but information technology is generally understood that Roger Staubach's #12, Bob Lilly's #74, Troy Aikman'due south #8, and Emmitt Smith'southward #22 will never be issued again (though the Cowboys accept occasionally used Lilly's 74 in the preseason). Additionally, afterwards Peyton Manning was released by the Indianapolis Colts, owner Jim Irsay stated that no Filly volition ever wear Manning's #xviii again, though information technology was not officially retired.[9] After his departure from the team in 2004, the Lakers removed Shaquille O'Neal's #34 from circulation, but officially retiring it in 2013.[ten] Some other case this would exist that following the death of Kobe Bryant, Dallas Mavericks possessor Marking Cuban announced that in honor of the former, "number 24 volition never again be worn past a Dallas Maverick."[11]

Some teams either formally or informally take a jersey out of apportionment when a player dies or has their career ended past serious injury or disease. For instance, between 1934-2016, the Toronto Maple Leafs only retired a player's number if he experienced a career-ending incident while playing for the team. As a result, they had only retired 2 jerseys in their history during that time; Ace Bailey'south #half dozen was retired after he suffered a career-catastrophe head injury[12] and Nib Barilko'due south #5 was retired subsequently his disappearance and presumed death on a fishing trip (his death was confirmed years later with the discovery of the wreckage of the plane on which he was flight).[12] The New York Yankees retired Lou Gehrig's #4 after he was forced to retire due to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. The New York Jets did not reissue the #90 of Dennis Byrd following a career ending neck injury, and information technology was understood long before its formal retirement in 2012 that no Jet would ever wear it again.[13] Similarly, after Wayne Chrebet was forced to retire after suffering multiple concussions, the Jets took his #fourscore out of circulation just have not even so retired it; Byrd and Curtis Martin were the about recent Jets to take their numbers retired as both were washed on the same mean solar day. After Magic Johnson retired because of his HIV disease, the Lakers retired his jersey #32.

In 2008, Princeton Academy retired the number 42 for all Princeton Tigers sports teams in honor of Bill Bradley and Heisman Trophy winner Dick Kazmaier.[14] UCLA retired the aforementioned number in 2014 for all Bruins sports teams in honor of Jackie Robinson, who had played in four sports at the school prior to his Hall of Fame baseball career. Although Robinson never wore #42 at UCLA, the school chose it because of its indelible identification with Robinson.[xv]

In 2011, Michigan Wolverines football unretired all of the numbers that it had retired to create legends jerseys worn by its best players. The unretired jerseys were Bennie Oosterbaan's No. 47, Gerald Ford's No. 48, Ron Kramer's No. 87, The Wistert Brothers' (Whitey Wistert, Al Wistert, Alvin Wistert) No. 11 and Tom Harmon's No. 98.[sixteen] [17] In 2015, the Legends program was discontinued, and the numbers re-retired.[18]

On Dec 18, 2017, Kobe Bryant became the merely player to have had two numbers (8, 24) retired past the same franchise, Los Angeles Lakers. The Dallas Mavericks retired No. 24 on Jan 26, 2020 following his expiry, amid persistent calls to retire his number league wide.[xix]

League-wide retirements [edit]

Jackie Robinson, the first Blackness player in the modernistic era of Major League Baseball, had his number 42 retired league-wide in 1997. However, players who were wearing the number at the fourth dimension were permitted to retain information technology for the duration of their careers; Mariano Rivera was the last remaining histrion to wear the number, and he retired at the terminate of the 2013 flavour. The only other exception to this retirement is on April xv, the ceremony of Robinson's MLB debut, when all uniformed personnel (players, managers, coaches, umpires) wear 42. Wayne Gretzky's number 99 was besides retired league-broad by the National Hockey League at the 2000 NHL All-Star Game.[20] As recently as the late spring of 2016, this same status has too been proposed for Willie O'Ree's player number 22 within the National Hockey League by at least 1 actor, former San Jose Sharks forward Joel Ward, of Barbadian Canadian descent;[21] as O'Ree was the offset Blackness hockey actor in the NHL, commencing play with the Boston Bruins on 18 January 1958.[22]

Clan football game [edit]

Football shirt worn by Diego Maradona in Italian order Napoli. The number ten he wore was retired by Napoli in 2000[23]

Some association football clubs accept started doing this every bit squad numbers have become mutual. AS Roma, Air conditioning Milan, Ajax, Internazionale, Napoli, Manchester Metropolis, Lens, Lyon, Nantes and Swansea City accept all retired shirt numbers; Milan retiring Franco Baresi'due south #6 shirt and Paolo Maldini's #iii shirt (with the caveat that one of Maldini'southward sons can vesture the shirt if they play professionally for the club).[24] Swansea retired the shirt number of Besian Idrizaj after he died in his sleep, of a suspected middle attack, at his family unit home in Linz, Austria. Manchester Urban center, Lens and Lyon all retired the shirt number of Marc-Vivien Foé after his expiry on the field in the 2003 Confederations Cup; the Republic of cameroon national team also attempted to retire Foé's number, but FIFA prevented them from doing then.[ citation needed ] FIFA also rejected an attempt past Argentina to retire the number #10 of Diego Maradona and an try by The Netherlands to retire the number #14 of Johan Cruyff.

Australian rules football [edit]

In Australian rules football, some clubs may practise the right to retire a particular guernsey number, either to honour a past player or to simply stop use of the number. Examples include the Hawthorn Football game Order, who retired their No. ane guernsey prior to the beginning of the 2011 AFL flavor as the tribute to the fans, according to Max Bailey, the last person to article of clothing the #ane guernsey, had his career cut brusque by multiple injuries to his right knee, and thanked the fans in his comeback attempts, and the Collingwood Football Club, who retired their No. 42 shirt in honor of Darren Millane, a Collingwood premiership histrion who was killed in a car crash in 1991.[25]

Motorsport [edit]

In NASCAR, only once has a number been unofficially retired; that is in the Whelen Modified Tour, where number 61 is retired for Richie Evans after his death in 1985. NASCAR unofficially retired the number three in honour of Dale Earnhardt Sr. after his death on the track at the 2001 Daytona 500. Post-obit his death, Earnhardt'south old team inverse to the number 29, and the replacement driver (Kevin Harvick) collection the 29 car through the 2013 season. Dale Earnhardt Jr. made 2 special appearances in a number 3 car in the Busch Series in 2002 and once again in the renamed Nationwide Series on 2 July 2010 at Daytona, but otherwise the number iii was absent-minded from all three national touring series until 2009, when Austin Dillon drove a number 3 in the Camping Earth Truck Series.[26] Dillon is the grandson of Earnhardt'due south longtime friend and motorcar owner Richard Childress, and he drives for Richard Childress Racing. Afterward winning the Truck Serial championship in 2011, he drove the #3 car in the Nationwide Series in 2012 and 2013, and returned the number to the Loving cup Series in 2014 when he began competing full-time in that series for RCR. Ty Dillon, Austin'south blood brother (some other grandson of Childress), ran the number iii in the Camping ground World Truck Serial and began driving the number 3 in the Nationwide Series, now known as the Xfinity Series, in 2014.[27]

From 2004 to 2006, drivers in the International Race of Champions used their numbers from their master racing serial. Nonetheless, the #iii was retired as a result of Earnhardt'south death and whatever driver who drove the #3 in their principal racing serial would drive #03 instead. As such, Hélio Castroneves, who drives #3 in the IndyCar Series, drove the #03.

Following the 1989 24 Hours of Daytona, months after his fatal plane crash, IMSA retired Al Holbert'south #xiv.[28]

CART retired the use of #99 after the fatal accident of Greg Moore in 1999. However, since the IndyCar Series unification took place in 2008, that recognition has since been abandoned. For a brief fourth dimension during the early-mid 1990s, CART unofficially retired #14 (in honor of A. J. Foyt), allowing it only to be carried only past an entry of A. J. Foyt Enterprises. Later the open wheel split in 1996, the rule in CART competition was lifted.

Grand Prix motorcycle racing retired the use of #74 after the fatal accident of Daijiro Kato in 2003, #48 later on the fatal blow of Shoya Tomizawa in 2010, #58 subsequently the accident of Marco Simoncelli at the Sepang Excursion in 2011, and #39 afterwards the decease of Luis Salom at the Excursion de Catalunya in 2016. In January 2019, #69 was retired in honour of Nicky Hayden, who died in a cycling accident in May 2017. In 2021 number 50 was retired in honour of Jason Dupasquier who was killed later on an accident at the Mugello Circuit[29]

The Formula One Earth Championship, which has allowed drivers to cull their ain number since the 2014 flavour, retired the use of #17 later the 2015 death of Jules Bianchi from disquisitional injuries sustained in a crash at the 2014 Japanese G Prix.[30]

The FIA Formula 2 Championship, formerly known as the GP2 Series, retired #19 later on the death of Anthoine Hubert in a crash during the 2019 Spa-Francorchamps FIA Formula 2 round.[31] [32]

Cricket [edit]

Australian Cricket retired Phillip Hughes' One-Twenty-four hour period International shirt number, 64, in remembrance of him, after his death during a match in 2014.[33]

In 2017, BCCI retired unofficially Sachin Tendulkar's One-Day International shirt number x.[34]

Cricket Association of Nepal retired Paras Khadka's shirt number , 77, following the retirement of Country's most successful Helm in August 2021.[35]

Rugby league [edit]

In other sports such as Rugby League and Rugby Union, despite the long history of the games, it used to be the case that considering each number represents the item positions on the field, the retirement of jersey numbers was impossible. However, equally more leagues have gone over the apply of squad numbers the retirement of numbers is now possible. The first recorded example in Rugby League was in May 2015 when Keighley Cougars withdrew number 6 following the death of Danny Jones during a match.[36]

Following the expiry of one-time player Roger Millward, Hull Kingston Rovers withdrew the number half-dozen shirt Millward used to vesture. Terry Campese who had been allocated that number for 2016 was allocated squad number 32 instead.[37]

Other sports [edit]

In Finnish ice hockey, if a player's number is retired, family members (well-nigh notably his son, or son-in-law) can utilize the retired number if he plays for the aforementioned system. Timo Nummelin had his number 3 retired past TPS, and afterwards his son, Petteri Nummelin, wore number 3 for the squad.[38]

Following the death of Wouter Weylandt in the 2011 Giro d'Italia bicycle race, organizers decided that they would not reassign Weylandt's bib number of 108 in future editions of the race.[39]

In Dec 2020 following the death of professional wrestler Jon Huber, who wrestled under the ring proper noun "Mr. Brodie Lee" in the American promotion All Aristocracy Wrestling (AEW), the promotion retired the red strap version of the AEW TNT Championship belt that had been used upward to that bespeak in honor of Huber, who was the title's second title holder; the belt was given to Huber'southward eldest son.[40] A black strap version of the championship is at present used.[41]

Come across besides [edit]

  • List of retired numbers
    • List of Canadian Football League retired numbers
    • List of Major League Baseball retired numbers
    • List of National Basketball Clan retired numbers
    • List of National Football game League retired numbers
    • List of National Hockey League retired numbers
    • List of retired numbers in clan football

References [edit]

  1. ^ a b Horne, Ben (29 Nov 2014). "Phillip Hughes remembered: Michael Clarke delivers emotional tribute to batsman and confirms his ODI number will be retired". The Daily Telegraph. Australia. Retrieved 29 Nov 2014.
  2. ^ Hanging from the Rafters Archived 2012-01-27 at WebCite NBA Encyclopedia. Retrieved xvi Apr 2012.
  3. ^ Greene, Nick (November 7, 2014). "Who Had the Outset Jersey Number to Be Retired in Sports?". Mental Floss . Retrieved Oct 28, 2017.
  4. ^ "Serie A - Ronaldinho plays numbers game". Eurosport. Yahoo!. 22 July 2008. Archived from the original on 29 August 2008.
  5. ^ Granger, Jesse (March 31, 2018). "Golden Knights retire jersey No. 58 to honor shooting victims". Las Vegas Sun. Greenspun Media Grouping. Retrieved April 1, 2018.
  6. ^ Harding, Thomas (June 10, 2001). "Raymond Bourque timeline". The Gazette. Colorado Springs. Retrieved July 21, 2008.
  7. ^ "Ford 1 of nigh athletic presidents". Sports Illustrated via CNN. Associated Press. December 27, 2006. Archived from the original on January ii, 2007.
  8. ^ "Pittsburgh Steelers to Retire Joe Greene's Number '75'" (Printing release). Pittsburgh Steelers. July 30, 2014. Archived from the original on 2014-08-08. Retrieved Baronial 13, 2014.
  9. ^ "Colts, Manning part means after xiv seasons". get.com. 7 March 2012. Retrieved 23 May 2017.
  10. ^ "Lakers hang Shaq's No. 34 jersey in the rafters". nba.com. Archived from the original on 2 January 2016. Retrieved 23 May 2017.
  11. ^ "Mark Cuban: 'Number 24 Will Never Again be Worn by a Dallas Maverick'". 27 January 2020.
  12. ^ a b "Toronto Mapleleafs - Alumni". nhl.com . Retrieved 23 May 2017.
  13. ^ Cimini, Rich (October 24, 2012). "The bond no homo could break". ESPNNewYork.com. Retrieved October 24, 2012.
  14. ^ "Kazmaier '52, sports icon, dies at 82". Princeton Alumni Weekly. 114 (1): 49. September 18, 2013.
  15. ^ "UCLA Honors Jackie Robinson by Retiring #42 Across All Sports" (Press release). UCLA Athletics. November 22, 2014. Retrieved November 23, 2014.
  16. ^ "U-M to Recognize Ford, Kramer and Oosterbaan as Football game Legends". mgoblue.com. CBS Interactive. June 12, 2012. Retrieved June 13, 2012.
  17. ^ "Ford Named Michigan Football Legend; Morgan to Wear No. 48 Jersey". mgoblue.com. CBS Interactive. October 13, 2012. Archived from the original on October 18, 2012. Retrieved October thirteen, 2012.
  18. ^ "Michigan Football Retired Jerseys". MGoBlue.com. CBS Interactive. November 28, 2015. Archived from the original on December viii, 2015. Retrieved November 28, 2015.
  19. ^ Ganguli, Tania (2017-09-12). "Lakers plan to retire both numbers, viii and 24, that Kobe Bryant wore during his career". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035. Retrieved 2017-12-19 .
  20. ^ "Perfect setting: Gretzky'due south number retired before All-Star Game". CNN Sports Illustrated. Associated Press. February 6, 2000. Archived from the original on November 12, 2013. Retrieved June 9, 2014.
  21. ^ Douglas, William (May 30, 2016). "Joel Ward thinks the NHL should honor Willie O'Ree by retiring his number". colorofhockey.com. The Color of Hockey. Retrieved May 31, 2016. Joel Ward has an idea for the National Hockey League to honor the history and growing bear upon of black players in the sport: Retire the number 22 Willie O'Ree wore with the Boston Bruins when he became the league's starting time black player in 1958."I definitely call up Willie should exist recognized for sure," Ward told ESPN Lord's day, the media day earlier his San Jose Sharks face up the Pittsburgh Penguins in Game ane of the Stanley Cup Final. "It's a no-brainer. Without Willie, it would exist tough for me to exist sitting here today. I definitely think Willie should be a big part of this."
  22. ^ McGourty, John (January 15, 2007). "O'Ree a hockey pioneer". NHL.com . Retrieved June 9, 2015.
  23. ^ Nápoli retira camiseta número ten en homenaje a Maradona, Caracol, 24 August 2000
  24. ^ Scott Murray; Paolo Bandini (27 May 2009). "Which clubs take retired shirt numbers?". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 11 January 2010.
  25. ^ Magpie Collingwood open to reviving No.42, Herald Sun, xiii May 2011
  26. ^ Caraviello, David (September 3, 2009). "Childress grandson brings No. 3 back to national level". NASCAR. Retrieved 2012-03-twenty .
  27. ^ "Austin Dillon hopes to wait for total Cup schedule to run Dale Earnhardt's No. iii". sportingnews.com. 6 February 2013. Retrieved 23 May 2017.
  28. ^ Martin, J. A.; Wells, Ken (January 2001). Prototypes: The History of the IMSA GTP Series (1st ed.). U.s.: David Balderdash Publishing. ISBNi-893618-01-three.
  29. ^ "Jason Dupasquier'due south #l retired from the Moto3™ class".
  30. ^ "Number 17 to be retired in Bianchi's award". formula1.com . Retrieved 23 May 2017.
  31. ^ "Formula ii retires #nineteen from future use in award of Anthoine Hubert". www.motorsportweek.com . Retrieved 6 January 2020.
  32. ^ "Formula ii permanently retires Hubert's car number". f1i.com. 7 January 2020. Retrieved 8 January 2020.
  33. ^ Horne, Ben (29 November 2014). "Phillip Hughes remembered: Michael Clarke delivers emotional tribute to batsman and confirms his ODI number will be retired". Daily Telegraph . Retrieved 29 November 2014.
  34. ^ CricketCountry Staff (29 November 2017). "BCCI retires Sachin Tendulkar'southward No. x bailiwick of jersey". CricketCountry . Retrieved 29 November 2017.
  35. ^ Setopati Staff (eight August 2021). "पारसको सम्मानमा अब नेपाली क्रिकेटरले ७७ नम्बरको जर्सी नलगाउने". Setopati (in Nepali). Retrieved viii August 2021.
  36. ^ "Keighley Cougars retire No6 shirt subsequently Danny Jones'southward death". The Guardian. 4 May 2015. Retrieved v May 2015.
  37. ^ "Roger Millward's No 6 shirt retired past Hull KR". Heaven Sports. 5 May 2016. Retrieved xviii May 2016.
  38. ^ Kelly, Cathal (22 Feb 2007). "The monarch of defence force". Toronto Star.
  39. ^ Stokes, Shane (2011-05-12). "Weylandt'due south race number retired from Giro d'Italia". VeloNation . Retrieved 2011-05-13 .
  40. ^ Lambert, Jeremy (December thirty, 2020). "Brodie Lee Jr Crowned As AEW TNT Champion For Life In Laurels Of Brodie Lee, Brodie Jr'due south Belt Retired". Fightful . Retrieved December 30, 2020.
  41. ^ Acero, Tony (January 6, 2021). "Join 411's Live AEW Dynamite New year's Smash (Night One) Coverage". 411 Mania . Retrieved January 6, 2021.

External link [edit]

Media related to Retired numbers at Wikimedia Commons

mckinneythatimmorsit.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retired_number

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