What country did Germany turn their attention to after they could not take over Britain?
Although Nazi plans to create a thousand-year Reich were centered on the conquest of "living infinite" to Germany's east, Hitler knew that countries in western Europe might stand in his way. He was especially concerned almost France, which bordered Deutschland and could force it to fight on western and eastern fronts simultaneously. Bold that France would go to great lengths to forbid Deutschland from becoming too big and powerful, the Nazis decided that they must defeat the French before pushing farther e from Poland.1
They had other reasons for this decision. Deutschland had a history of military conflict with French republic, and the Nazis detested the French political ideals of equality and liberty. Nazi leaders also resented the presence of soldiers from African colonies in the French military forces and saw them every bit a threat to European racial purity.2
France and U.k. responded to the invasion of Poland by declaring war on Deutschland on September 3, 1939. Just they did non engage in a major battle with Germany until bound 1940, when the French, especially, found little success in halting the German language advance in western Europe. Bolstered by a powerful air strength and a new tactic, the Blitzkrieg ("lightning war"), in which ground forces bankrupt through enemy lines with rapid and overwhelming strength, Germany conquered much of western Europe in a few months. In April 1940, the Nazis invaded the neutral countries of Denmark and Norway in order to protect their supply of steel and other resource from Scandinavia. Then, in May, Germany invaded holland. By May 17, the Germans had overrun that nation and half of Belgium, and they were fighting their way to French republic. On June 14, the Germans captured Paris, and the French armed forces was on the verge of defeat.
On June 22, France and Germany signed an armistice agreement in the aforementioned railroad car in the heart of France's Compiègne Woods where the World State of war I ceasefire of November 11, 1918, had been signed. (In fact, at Hitler's asking, German language soldiers brought the rails car from a local museum to the forest so that information technology could exist used at the ceremony.) The armistice divided France into ii zones. 1 zone, which included northern France and an area along the Atlantic Ocean, was occupied by the High german military; the other zone, which included most of southern French republic, remained unoccupied. Co-ordinate to the terms of the armistice, a French government based in the southern town of Vichy and headed by Marshal Henri-Philippe Pétain, an 83-yr-onetime French war hero, and Pierre Laval, a French political leader, would govern France. While the Vichy government governed apart in the unoccupied zone, its power was subordinate to High german military commanders in the occupied zone. The Nazis put in place a variety of arrangements to govern the other western European countries it defeated. Some, like the Netherlands, were governed by a Nazi-appointed noncombatant governor, while others, like Belgium, were governed by the German military.
After the conquest of France, Hitler turned his attention to Britain, which possessed a powerful navy and an empire spanning the globe. At commencement Federal republic of germany offered peace. Recalling Hitler's previous imitation promises of peace, Prime number Government minister Winston Churchill, who had succeeded Neville Chamberlain two months earlier, did not accept Hitler's offering. The Battle of United kingdom began in July 1940 with massive German air attacks designed to wipe out the British air force and betrayal its naval fleet. Every day for the next two months, hundreds of planes fought in the skies over Great britain. Despite their all-time efforts, the Germans were unable to defeat the British, partly because the British did not fight alone. They had the back up of Australia, New Zealand, and Canada, also every bit South Africa and other parts of their empire. In fact, if Britain had fallen to the Germans, the British authorities had made arrangements to proceed the war from Canada. The British were also aided by refugees from German language-occupied Europe. Poland, France, Kingdom of norway, the Netherlands, and Czechoslovakia were amid the occupied nations that gear up governments-in-exile in United kingdom of great britain and northern ireland—each determined to carry on the struggle to the end.
Citations
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Source: https://www.facinghistory.org/holocaust-and-human-behavior/chapter-8/battle-western-europe
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